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6 Valuable Resources for Tracing French Ancestors

November 18, 2014 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 10 Comments

 Resources for French Ancestors

These are the resources you've been searching for to trace your French ancestry! Use the tools professional genealogists use to break through century-old brick walls. 

One of the greatest challenges in tracing immigrant ancestors is determining their town of origin in the home country. Some records may provide clues of their nationality or ethnicity, but narrowing the search further can be difficult.

Though this article deals specifically with tracing French immigrants, these principles are applicable in tracing immigrants of other nationalities as well and similar resources may exist for other areas.

Finding Successful Records

Before attempting to pursue foreign research, all sources available in the receiving country should be consulted for clues regarding an ancestor’s place of origin. Research on any immigrant, regardless of origin, should include home sources, naturalization records, passenger lists, census records, obituaries, newspapers and local histories.

Most recent French immigrants (post-1800) were Catholic and the church records in their receiving countries may offer important details. Catholic baptism, marriage and death records often reported the names, origins and residences of an individual and their parents and sometimes even their grandparents. Whenever possible, consult all entries for your ancestor, their children and their extended family members.

Resources for French Ancestors

Published family trees from descendants and more distant relatives may help to pinpoint an ancestor’s origin. In addition to commonly used American websites, consider using the following websites: Geneanet, Heredis Online, and Genealogie.

These three websites are commonly used by French researchers and may enable collaboration with relatives from France. Though they are subscription databases, they each allow various levels of free searches.

If you are still struggling to identify the place of origin of your immigrant ancestor, consider analyzing the geographic distribution of their surname:

Geopatronyme – Combines an index of more than 1 million birth records from all areas of France dating from between 1891-1990. Even if your ancestor immigrated before this time period, family members who stayed behind may have continued to live in the same area. This website reports the location where individuals with a surname were born in France during different time periods as well as the specific departments and communes where the name is most prevalent.

Use Facebook's search bar to search for all individuals of a certain surname in a geographic region.

While immigration records to receiving countries sometimes provide little information on an immigrant’s origin, records made upon the migrant’s departure can help. Unfortunately, these records are sometimes less accessible. Some resources that may help include:

  • Genealogie.com
    • Subscription database though free searches are allowed to determine if there may be a result for your ancestor.
    • Français débarqés à New-York
      • French, Belgian, Swiss, Luxembourgish and Maghrebs who arrived in new York at the end of the 19th century
      • More than 775,000 entries
    • Français débarqués au Canada
        • French passengers who arrived in Canadian ports during the 19th century
        • More than 23,000 entries
    • Français débarqués aux USA
        • French and Mahgreb immigrants to the United States dating from 1820
        • 115,000 entries
    • Français naturalisés aux USA (1900-1920)
      • French individuals who received American citizenship between 1900 and 1920)
      • 78,000 entries.
  • The Immigrant Ancestor Project
    • Though this database includes emigrants from several areas of Europe, it has a large representation of French immigrants. It includes detailed transcriptions of entries from passport applications and passenger lists and currently documents entries for more than 28,000 individuals who left France between 1700 and 1915 bound for the Americas, Africa, Polynesia and other parts of Europe.
  • Programme de Recherche sur l’Emigration des Français en Nouvelle-France (Research Program on the Migration of the French to New France):
    • Immigration study for French Canadian immigrants
    • Banque MIGRANTS
      • Biographical details on the immigration of 6,061 individuals to New France prior to 1763
    • Banque PERCHERONNE
      • Extracts of parish registers and notarial records from the 16th and 17th centuries from the cantons of Tourouvre, Mortagne-au-Perche and Belleme, all of which were large source populations of French-Canadian immigrants
  • Departmental Archives of Gironde:
    • Passeports (1800-1899)
      • Records of 44,000 individuals who received passports in the Gironde Department (Bordeaux) between 1800 and 1900.

Once you have identified the place of origin for your ancestor, you can confirm your findings through civil registration records, many of which are available online at the various department archive websites. 78 of France’s 95 departments (administrative divisions) have published records online.

Though tracing French ancestors to their towns of origin may be difficult, records from both the receiving country and from the home country can help provide the connection between your immigrant ancestor and their town of origin.

Legacy Tree Genealogists has helped thousands of clients extend their family history and learn more about their ancestors. Our staff of highly-trained experts is ready to help you with your genealogy research goals. Contact us today for a free consultation. 

 

We've compiled the top resources for tracing your French ancestors. Use the tools that professional genealogists use for French family history research.

Filed Under: Europe, Immigration, Methodology Tagged With: European, France, French, French ancestry, genealogist, genealogy resources, immigrant, immigration, legacy tree, resources, tips and tricks

About the Author

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Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher
From a young age, Paul Woodbury fell in love with genealogy research. To pursue his passion for this field, he studied genetics and family history at Brigham Young University. To aid in his desire to share his knowledge with others, he has also received a masters degree in instructional design and educational technology from the University of Utah. Paul currently works as a DNA team lead at Legacy Tree Genealogists where he has helped to solve hundreds of genetic genealogy cases. In addition to genetic genealogy, Paul specializes in French, Spanish, and Scandinavian research and regularly presents on topics for these areas. is a graduate of Brigham Young University, where he studied genetics and family history. He specializes in genetic genealogy (DNA research), French, Spanish, Swedish and Norwegian genealogy research.

Comments

  1. Sheryl Ann says

    April 28, 2015 at 3:24 am

    Hello, I am looking for a website where I can find records of my grandparents who lived, had children and died in the French colony of India called Pond cherry. My father’s two sisters have migrated to France after the independence of India. But we have no idea about our grandparents, and their ancestors. Can you please help. I am willing to do a Dna to find my ancestors, but am wondering if it would be better if one of my brothers do it. I am a woman and hence thought it would be better if a male member does the test. Can it be done in India, or can I do it here in Italy? Please contact me urgently. Thank you. Sheryl

    Reply
    • blankJessica - Legacy Tree Genealogists President says

      April 28, 2015 at 8:54 pm

      Hi Sheryl, we’ll reply to you privately. Best!

      Reply
  2. Eva Snead says

    February 6, 2018 at 3:11 pm

    I am looking for a website that lists names of females that moved from Marseille to Riga, Russia. This took place in the 1880s. My great-grandmother, name ?.?, was a French teacher, in her 20s.

    Reply
  3. Shemara Ling says

    April 6, 2020 at 1:27 pm

    Hello, I am working on a presentation about French society and have been trying to find the answer as to whether France traces their family line matrilineally or patrilineally. For a seemingly easy question, I am not finding an answer anywhere except that it was patrilineal in the Medieval ages. I don’t know if it’s changed since then Could you perhaps answer my question? And maybe provide a resource for further study, if it’s not too much trouble?

    Reply
    • Amber - Legacy Tree Genealogists says

      April 15, 2020 at 7:33 am

      If by “trace their line” you are referring to surname inheritance, then it will depend on the area. In most cases, surname inheritance in France was patrilineal. However, there are a few notable exceptions. For example, in some parts of Southern France like Bearn and the Basque country, surname inheritance was associated with property. As a result, in some cases, heiresses of a property passed on their surname to their children.

      Reply
  4. Jill says

    July 19, 2021 at 9:40 pm

    I’m looking for Gallanro ancestry; I got stuck in Canada at David Gallarno born in 1807; I think his parents may have been born in France, and the spelling changed in Canada possibly or maybe in America? I have seen that Gallarno was Galarneau originally, but I can’t find the link to his parents.

    Reply
    • Beth Harrison says

      August 14, 2021 at 11:48 pm

      Jill, We have helped many people in your situation where you might feel like you hit a brick wall. Our researchers can provide the next steps to help you learn more about your family. Please contact us by filling out the online form on the Get In Touch page. We can point you in the right direction and give you a free estimate if research is needed.

      Reply
    • Beth Harrison says

      August 14, 2021 at 11:52 pm

      Jill, we’ve helped many people who felt like they have hit a brick wall looking for ancestry. Our researchers can provide the next steps to help you learn more about your family and find missing links. Please contact us by filling out the form on our Get in Touch page. We can give you a free estimate if research is needed.

      Reply
  5. Ashley Keats says

    September 5, 2023 at 6:11 pm

    Hi
    I am looking for my/ my french great grandmothers family, she was married to a french man and had a son but her french husband died during war, we have his death certificate, and then she re married an englishman and moved to Liverpool, UK and then had my grandmother, as far as we know my great grandmothers father would still of been young enough to re marry and have more children but my great grandmother lost contact with her father after moving to Liverpool, her mother died when she was young and her fathers brother and 9 sons were all killed during war, we have very limited information about the family and can’t find anything on french records

    Reply
    • blankJessica - Legacy Tree Genealogists President says

      September 6, 2023 at 1:40 am

      Hello, Ashley! Such an interesting family story! We’d love to help you on this journey. You can schedule a consultation with one of our professional genealogists to get answers to your questions.

      Reply

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