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How to Understand Your Closest Autosomal DNA Test Matches

February 16, 2023 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 11 Comments

This article is based on a similar article from the January - March 2022 issue of NGS Magazine and is reprinted here with permission. We hope it helps you know how to better understand your autosomal DNA Test matches and what it means for you.  Autosomal DNA test results at the major genetic genealogy testing companies (23andMe, Ancestry, Family Tree DNA, LivingDNA, MyHeritage) include two main elements: ethnicity admixture estimates and genetic cousin match lists. Ethnicity estimates are a … [Read more...]

Filed Under: DNA Research, ethnicity admixture, Genealogy Records and Resources, genetic admixture Tagged With: Autosomal, DNA, genetic genealogy

6 Signs of Misattributed Parentage in Your Genetic Family Tree 

January 4, 2023 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 4 Comments

Best DNA Testing for Genealogy Research

While DNA testing and genetic evidence are certainly useful for breaking down challenging historic brick walls, the implications of DNA testing can also hit closer to home in the modern era when it comes to research on misattributed parentage.   In cases of adoption, unknown parentage or misattributed parentage, genetic genealogy methodologies enable identification of close biological ancestors whose identities might otherwise remain unknown, and which represent immediate brick walls for any … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Adoption & Genetic Genealogy, DNA Research, ethnicity admixture, genetic admixture Tagged With: DNA, dna painter, DNA testing, ethnicity, genealogy, genetic genealogy, misattributed parentage, Y-DNA testing

Nine Tips for Successful Adoption Research with Genetic Genealogy

December 19, 2022 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher Leave a Comment

Best adoption researchers

While DNA testing and genetic evidence are certainly useful for breaking down challenging historic brick walls, the implications of DNA testing can also hit closer to home in the modern era when it comes to adoption research.  In cases of adoption, unknown parentage or misattributed parentage, genetic genealogy methodologies enable identification of close biological ancestors whose identities might otherwise remain unknown, and which represent immediate brick walls for any genealogist dealing … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Adoption & Genetic Genealogy, Genealogy Tips & Best Practices, genetic admixture Tagged With: adoption, adoption research, DNA testing, finding biological parents, genetic cousins, genetic genealogy, mitochondrial dna testing, Y-DNA testing

Five Ways to Use the New DNA Coverage Estimator Tool at DNA Painter

October 17, 2022 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 8 Comments

DNA Coverage Estimator Legacy Tree

The DNA Coverage Estimator is now available and makes the process of identifying matching ancestors through DNA much simpler than ever before. In April 2018, Legacy Tree Genealogists published an article by Paul Woodbury introducing the concept of DNA coverage – the amount of an ancestor’s DNA represented in a DNA database through the test results of their tested descendants. Different descendants of an ancestor inherit different portions of that individual’s DNA. Therefore, they have … [Read more...]

Filed Under: DNA Research Tagged With: DNA, family history, genealogy, legacy tree, methodology, resources

Introduction to Ethnicity Admixture

June 15, 2022 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher Leave a Comment

Introduction to Genetic Ethnicity Admixture, women in front of building

Paul Woodbury is a DNA team lead and professional researcher at Legacy Tree Genealogists where he has helped to solve hundreds of genetic genealogy cases. In this article, a reprint from an issue of NGS Magazine, Paul discusses how genetic ethnicity estimates can provide valuable clues for the composition of a test taker’s family tree. This article is published with permission. Obtaining autosomal ethnicity admixture results is the primary reason many people perform DNA testing. The DNA … [Read more...]

Filed Under: DNA Research, ethnicity admixture, genetic admixture

Eight Steps to Pursue with New Autosomal DNA Test Results

May 16, 2022 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 3 Comments

DNA Test Results

Paul Woodbury is a DNA team lead and professional researcher at Legacy Tree Genealogists where he has helped to solve hundreds of genetic genealogy cases. In this article, a reprint from an issue of NGS Magazine, Paul discusses steps a researcher could take to begin using DNA test results. This article is published with permission. Several weeks after the submission of a DNA sample, the results finally arrive! An email appears announcing that the test has completed processing. It includes a … [Read more...]

Filed Under: DNA Research, Genealogy Tips & Best Practices Tagged With: DNA, Genetics

Where to Test? Genetic Genealogy Testing Options

April 18, 2022 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 2 Comments

DNA Testing Choices

Paul Woodbury is a DNA team lead and professional researcher at Legacy Tree Genealogists where he has helped to solve hundreds of genetic genealogy cases. In this article, a reprint from an issue of NGS Magazine, Paul discusses four major DNA testing companies’ tools and their benefits. The article is published here with permission. Four major DNA testing companies offer genetic genealogy testing—23andMe, AncestryDNA, FamilyTreeDNA, and MyHeritage— and there are several smaller testing … [Read more...]

Filed Under: DNA Research, Genealogy Education, Genealogy Tips & Best Practices, Internet Research, Methodology

Foundations for Genetic Genealogy Success: Profiles and Family Trees

July 7, 2021 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher Leave a Comment

Family Tree

Our own Paul Woodbury follows up on his article about the journey of a DNA sample with a discussion of how profiles and family trees are the foundations for genetic genealogy success.  This article is a reprint from a recent issue of the National Genealogical Society Magazine and is published here with permission.  In my previous article, "From Spit to Screen: The Journey of a DNA Sample" I described the journey of a DNA sample from the moment a sample is taken to the moment a test taker … [Read more...]

Filed Under: DNA Research, Genealogy Tips & Best Practices Tagged With: DNA, DNA test results, history, research, resources, tips, US

From Spit to Screen: The Journey of a DNA Sample

May 12, 2021 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 1 Comment

DNA Test Kit

One of our researchers, Paul Woodbury, describes the journey of a DNA sample from the instant the sample is taken until it is analyzed in the laboratory.  The following article is a reprint from the July-September 2020 issue of the National Genealogical Society Magazine and is published here with permission.  How does DNA testing actually work? How can spitting into a tube result in an ethnicity estimate, a list of genetic cousins, and other DNA data? This article reviews the technology … [Read more...]

Filed Under: DNA Research, Genealogy Tips & Best Practices

The Biological Journey of DNA Inheritance: Meiosis to Fertilization

February 1, 2021 by Paul - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher 2 Comments

Understanding the biologial journey of genetic inheritance can help in the interpretation of DNA evidence for genealogy research. *This article originally appeared in NGS Magazine, and is reprinted with permission. Different DNA inheritance paths  can help solve genealogical mysteries. These unique inheritance patterns provide important context for interpretation of DNA test results and enable genealogical discoveries, but why is DNA inherited the way it is? What underlying biological … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Adoption & Genetic Genealogy Tagged With: DNA, fertilization, genetic, genetic genealogy, inheritance, meiosis, paths

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